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Islamic State (also known as ISIS, ISIL, and Daesh) stunned the world when it overran an area the size of Great Britain on both sides of the Iraq-Syria border in a matter of weeks and proclaimed the birth of a new Caliphate. In this timely and important book, Abdel Bari Atwan draws on his unrivaled knowledge of the global jihadi movement and Middle Eastern geopolitics to reveal the origins and modus operandi of Islamic State.
Based on extensive field research and exclusive interviews with IS insiders, Islamic State outlines the group's leadership structure, as well as its strategies, tactics, and diverse methods of recruitment. Atwan traces the Salafi-jihadi lineage of IS, its ideological differences with al Qaeda and the deadly rivalry that has emerged between their leaders. He also shows how the group's rapid growth has been facilitated by its masterful command of social media platforms, the "dark web," Hollywood blockbuster-style videos, and even jihadi computer games, producing a powerful paradox where the ambitions of the Middle Ages have reemerged in cyberspace.
As Islamic State continues to dominate the world's media headlines with horrific acts of ruthless violence, Atwan considers the movement's chances of survival and expansion and offers indispensable insights on potential government responses to contain the IS threat.
- Sales Rank: #384113 in Books
- Published on: 2015-09-08
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.25" h x .50" w x 5.50" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 256 pages
Review
"Based on visits to the Turkish-Syrian border, online interviews with jihadists, and the access to leaders he enjoys as one of the Arab world s most respected journalists, Atwan draws a convincing picture of the Islamic State as a well-run organization that combines bureaucratic efficiency and military expertise with a sophisticated use of information technology."--Malise Ruthven"New York Review of Books" (07/09/2015)"
From the Inside Flap
"Abdel Bari Atwan is one of the leading analysts in the world on the modern Middle East. In his new book on ISIS he delivers a uniquely informed, crisply argued, and excellent account of the world's most powerful terrorist organization."—Peter Bergen, author of Manhunt: The Ten-Year Search for bin Laden from 9/11 to Abbottabad
"This is a brave and important book. It lifts the lid on how Islamic State combines an ideology of 1,000 years ago with the use of twenty-first-century information technology to spread its messages. If you want to understand what motivates those prepared to behead hostages and post the results on the internet, then this book is a must-read."—Gavin Esler, award-winning BBC presenter and author
"Atwan ‘got it’ from the moment bin Laden appeared on the scene."—Michael Scheuer, former head of the CIA bin Laden "Alec" unit
About the Author
Abdel Bari Atwan is a Palestinian writer and journalist. He was the editor in chief at the London-based daily al-Quds al-Arabi for twenty-five years and now edits the Rai al-Youm news website—the Arab world's first Huffington Post–style outlet. He is a regular contributor to a number of publications, including the Guardian and the Scottish Herald, and he is a frequent guest on radio and television, often appearing on the BBC's Dateline London.
Atwan interviewed Osama bin Laden twice in the late 1990s and has cultivated uniquely well-placed sources within the various branches of al Qaeda and other jihadi groups, including IS, over the last twenty years. His books include The Secret History of al Qaeda and After bin Laden: Al Qaeda, the Next Generation, as well as a memoir, A Country of Words: A Palestinian Journey from the Refugee Camp to the Front Page.
Most helpful customer reviews
28 of 28 people found the following review helpful.
The Best Book on the Islamic State
By The Peripatetic Reader
With the appearance of the Islamic State (or ISIS, ISIL, IS, ISI, or Deash) — this is how they want to be known and this is how the author refers to them — there have been a plethora of books on the subject. These books cover the political spectrum, and they vary greatly in informational value.
This is the best book on the Islamist State for one reason: It strives to be, and largely succeeds in being, one of the most objective accounts of this group.
The Islamic State is a digital caliphate. What sets them apart from other terrorist groups is their technological know-how. They skillfully navigate the back channels of the dark internet to recruit soldiers, obtain financing, move money, conduct cyber-intelligence, or hack internet or bank accounts. Without the internet, Atwan tells us, the Islamic State could not exist.
This book introduces us to the shadowy world of international terrorism and crime and is more powerful than any book of fiction. The IS has media savvy and an incredible technological knowledge of the internet. They know how to propagate their views to produce the greatest effect to the largest number of people. The immolation of the Jordanian airpilot was a good example. The brutality of the airman’s death shocked both the Western and Islamic world and was their way of saying using shock and awe methods that they are in the Middle East to stay.
While the subtitle indicates that they are the digital caliphate, a good part of the book, perhaps one third, concerns the origins of the Islamic State. Russian President Vladimir Putin has stated that the United States is responsible for creating the IS when it completely destabilized Iraq following its invasion. According to Atwan this is only partially correct. Other factors such as the civil war in Syria and internal strive within Muslim jihadists contributed to the birth of IS.
The main promoter of the Islamic State, the author tells us, is our most intimate, stable, ally in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, who consistently and regularly funnels millions of dollars, not only to the IS, but to other terrorist groups.
This book contains real information. The Islamic State has displayed a savagery, ferocity, and brutality that has shocked both the West and the Middle East. But the Islamic State is not just an ad-hoc bunch of unruly thugs. For all intents and purposes, the Islamic State is a de facto nation state. The territory under IS control covers the area greater than that of Great Britain and over 9 million people. It issues its own currency; it revived the monetary unit of the Mediaeval Caliphate, the golden dinar. It issues passports; requires vehicles within its territory to display Islamic State license plates; has its own flag, and coat of arms. Islamic State soldiers even have their own salute; ironically, it is the same salute Sasha Baron Cohen’s character used in The Dictator — the right index finger pointing upwards. The IS areas have a working postal system and a functional governmental and judicial system.
It has a treasury with millions and millions of dollars. Widespread news accounts indicated that when IS besieged Mosul, the Iraqi national troops fled and left an enormous cache of cash, one-half billion — that’s a “b” — dollars, and military equipment. Atwan relates that this year the IS published its first annual budget: $2 billion.
Areas under IS control have a functional governmental It is particularly ironic that in an area of incredible internal instability, law and order reign — if not under the constant threat and implementation of Sharia law — in areas controlled by the Islamic State. IS has taken control of oil fields and sell the oil on the open market, collecting the revenues from the confiscated fields.
This book is helpful even for news junkies such as this reviewer, to explain the dire situation in the Middle East and clarify the sometimes confusing inter-connections between the terrorist groups.
7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Watch the Interview - Buy the Book
By A Joyful Reader
If you can, watch the author's Skyped C-Span Nov. 22, 2015 Book TV interview @
http://www.c-span.org/video/?400648-1/book-discussion-islamic-state
The author coherently explains what is going on with the highly organized and well-funded Islamist State and how it contrasts with the efforts of Al Quaeda which revolved mostly around the leadership of one man, Osama Bin Laden. The author gives great background on why this region has coalesced against the West in a determination to restore self-rule under the 18th Century puritanical ideology of Wahabism, and why they are utilizing savagery to gain recruits, adherents and to spread fear in an effort to sabotage economies in regions heavily subsidized by tourism. He also gives excellent advice on what is needed to restore a semblance of civility in what has more and more been recognized as essentially a civil war between Sunni and the Shiite religious authority. It is not through invasion, occupation and force of arms, but through education, and an understanding of the region's diversity of religious groups and how to assist them in living together as is done in the West, that will ultimately bring a sense of stability to this region. The use of social media which is instantaneous and easily accessed is now uniting adherents of an Islamic state, and the visceral imagery of terrorist attacks helps to spread their message of fear and intolerance.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
This is close to a must-read, an excellent and scary account of a wily and formidable movement.
By lyndonbrecht
This is a difficult book to evaluate because the author, a well known journalist, has drawn a vast amount of information from many informants via interviews and internet contacts, but does not name them because of extreme danger to the informants. So, crediting the book depends on the reader's trust in the author. It rings true to me.
The book should scare hell out of most readers. Islamic State (this is the way Atwan refers to it) is well-organized, well-financed, ruthless and has generated commitment and loyalty from Muslims from all over the world. Al-Baghdadi, the leader and self-proclaimed Caliph has been accepted as that by sizable numbers of people. He is, if Atwan is correct, charismatic, smart and ruthless, and as able at leadership as he is at theology. Islamic State is fare more dangerous than previous terror groups. Now, about that word "terror." Terror is a method, not an end in itself; these people are not nihilists who love violence for violence's sake. Violence generates attention in world media, vast publicity and contributes to the reputation of formidable ferocity. Islamic State is a state, controlling 240,000 square miles and 6 million people, issuing license plates, having its own coinage and an extremely sophisticated internet presence. The vision is plain, to recreate the glory days of the original Caliphate which ruled from Spain to Central Asia; and Mecca and Medina are on the list. This is ambitious, and terror is a useful tactic.
Atwan's various chapters can be read on their own. He describes the background, including crucial information about the early Caliphate and 20th century history of Iraq. The initial chapters delineate the digital aspect, and do so extremely well; this is close to must-read. Islamic State appears to be holding its own in cyberspace and to represent extreme danger to operating systems for everything from drones to power grids. Other chapters detail the appeal to foreign fighters, women as well as men. There's a chapter describing governance within the state, and about al-Baghdadi himself
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